© Ana María Cetto and Luis de la Peña, 2026. Open Access b Nghiên cứu en Ana María Cetto; Luis de la Peña Contributor <p><font face="Times New Roman"><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">Sách</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trình</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">bày</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">có</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hệ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thống</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">các</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nguyên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">khái</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">niệm</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">công</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cụ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">toán</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">của</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cơ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">kết</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hợp</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giải</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thích</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thuyết</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">với</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">các</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">ví</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">dụ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">vật</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">ứng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">dụng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hiện</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">đại.</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">Nội</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">dung</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">bao</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">gồm</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cơ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">ma</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trận,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">phương</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trình</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">Schrödinger,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hạt</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trường,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">dao</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">động</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">điều</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hòa,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">mômen</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">động</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nguyên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hydro,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thuyết</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nhiễu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">loạn,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">spin</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">electron,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trạng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thái</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">vướng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">víu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thống</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">kê</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nguyên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">phân</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thuyết</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tán</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">xạ.</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">Điểm</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">đáng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">chú</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">ý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">là</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tác</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giả</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tiếp</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cận</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cơ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">từ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">góc</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">độ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giải</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thích</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">vật</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">chú</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trọng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cơ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">sở</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">ý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nghĩa</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">của</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">các</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hiện</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử.</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">Bên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cạnh</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">những</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nội</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">dung</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thuộc</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">chương</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trình</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cơ</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tiêu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">chuẩn,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">sách</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">còn</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giới</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thiệu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">các</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">vấn</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">đề</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">về</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trường</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">điểm</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">không</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">(zero-point</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">field)</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cách</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tiếp</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cận</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">ngẫu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nhiên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trong</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thuyết</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lượng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tử,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giúp</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">người</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tiếp</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cận</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thêm</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">những</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hướng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nghiên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cứu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">về</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nền</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tảng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cách</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">diễn</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giải</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">thuyết.</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">Tài</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">liệu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">có</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">ví</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">dụ,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">bài</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tập,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hướng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">dẫn</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giải</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">trực</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tuyến</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tài</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">liệu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">tham</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">khảo,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">phù</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">hợp</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">với</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">sinh</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">viên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">đại</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">viên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cao</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">học,</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">giảng</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">viên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">và</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">người</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">nghiên</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">cứu</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">vật</span><span style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);"> </span><span data-d-streaming-word="" style="color: rgb(13, 13, 13); font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-line; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);">lý.</span></font></p> Cambridge University Press 2025 pdf Có thể trực tiếp tải tài liệu tại: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/quantum-mechanics/EDC2EFA0B46C4D3CC69DA183F24620E5 cơ học lượng tử phương trình schrödinger spin electron vướng víu lượng tử vật lý nguyên tử Quantum Mechanics: A Physical Approach mixed material Cambridge University Press